Discounted Payback Period Formula + Calculator

calculate the discounted payback period

With positive future cash flows, you can increase your cash outflow substantially over a period of time. Depending on the time period passed, your initial expenditure can affect your cash revenue. The main advantage is that the metric takes into account money’s time value. This is important because money today is worth more than money in the future. The discount rate represents the opportunity cost of investing your money. These two calculations, although similar, may not return the same result due to the discounting of cash flows.

We will also cover the formula to calculate it and some of the biggest advantages and disadvantages. When deciding on any project to embark on, a company or investor wants to know when their investment will pay off, meaning when the cash flows generated from the project will cover the cost of the project. When using this metric, it’s important to keep in mind that a longer payback period doesn’t necessarily mean an investment is bad. You should also consider factors such as money’s time value and the overall risk of the investment. For example, let’s say you have an initial investment of $100 and an annual cash flow of $20.

Depreciation Calculators

Unlike the standard payback period, the discounted payback period accounts for the time value of money, making it more accurate. A discounted payback period tells you the amount of time (typically expressed in years but sometimes in months for fast-returning projects) it would take to break even from a given investment expenditure. The value of money today differs from the value of that money in the future. This is known as the “time value of money” and is something that a standard payback period calculation fails to take into account. The calculator below helps you calculate the discounted payback period based on the amount you initially invest, the discount rate, and the number of years. Based on the project’s risk profile and the returns on comparable investments, the discount rate – i.e., the required rate of return – is assumed to be 10%.

calculate the discounted payback period

Test Specificity Calculator

Thus, you should compare your year-end cash flow after making an investment. However, one common criticism of the simple payback period metric is that the time value of money is neglected. The result is that our discounted payback period is 7.28, which means it will take 7.28 years to repay our original investment when considering the time value of money. You might decide, for example, that an acceptable payback period is three years, and if the investment you’re considering won’t have broken even after that time, it’s not worth pursuing. The Discounted Payback calculator allows investors to calculate the return duration and rates of capital investments based on current returns. Discounted payback period process is a helpful metric to assess whether or not an investment is worth pursuing.

The discounted payback period, on the other hand, does take this into account by incorporating what is known as a discount rate (the rate at which future cash flows are discounted back to a present value). The discounted payback period is a capital budgeting procedure that investors and business leaders business plan definition use to assess the potential profitability of a given project. It’s based on the standard payback period but incorporates a discount rate that integrates the concept of the time value of money.

Make smarter more informed finance decisions

Investors should consider the diminishing value of money when planning future investments. Another advantage of this method is that it’s easy to calculate and understand. This makes it a good choice for decision-makers who don’t have a lot of experience with financial analysis. Get instant access to video lessons taught by experienced investment bankers. Learn financial statement modeling, DCF, M&A, LBO, Comps and Excel shortcuts.

This means that you would need to earn a return of at least 9.1% on your investment to break even. This means that you would need to earn a return of at least 19.6% on your investment to break even. If real estate financial analysis undertaken, the initial investment in the project will cost the company approximately $20 million.

  1. As a business owner or finance leader, you’re likely often met with the task of assessing whether a given business investment is worthwhile.
  2. However, it’s not the only financial figure you’ll want to dig into when making investment decisions.
  3. As you can see, the required rate of return is lower for the second project.
  4. The main advantage is that the metric takes into account money’s time value.

In fact, the only difference is that the cash flows are discounted in the latter, as is implied by the name. The formula for computing the discounted payback period is as follows. BILL, our financial operations platform, is the perfect solution for getting on top of cash flow reporting and making more informed business finance decisions. Here are some other metrics investors and business leaders use to weigh up projects. Generally speaking, shorter payback periods are favorable to longer ones.

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